Most recently, two of our puppies at Great Plains SPCA have contracted a deadly disease called canine parvovirus type 2, commonly called “parvo.” We are giving them the fighting chance they deserve to one day live a long and healthy life. But what exactly is parvo?
Parvo is a highly contagious disease that attacks the white blood cells and gastrointestinal tract of dogs. All dogs have a chance to contract parvovirus. But with regular vaccinations the odds are very low that an adult dog will become ill. Puppies, however, are not able to get yearly shots like our adults can, and are highly susceptible to developing severe symptoms. Unvaccinated or immune compromised dogs are also more susceptible to contracting the disease.
What Are The Symptoms of Parvo?
Severity and number of symptoms may vary, but these are some important signs to look out for:
- Lethargy
- Vomiting
- Loss of Appetite
- Abdominal Pain
- Severe, or Bloody Diarrhea
- Fever or Low Temperature
If your dog is showing any signs of illness, you need to contact your veterinarian.
How Is It Treated?
Dogs with a severe infection may require hospitalization, which includes 24/7 monitoring and care at a veterinary facility. Supportive care might consist of fluids, supplemental feeding, additional measures to keep the pet warm and medication to reduce nausea and diarrhea. It is important to remember that there is no 100% effective cure for parvovirus, and the dog may die despite intensive treatment.
How Can I Protect My Dog Against Parvo?
Thankfully, parvo can be avoided with proper preventative measures. Young puppies without proper vaccination should never be taken to public places where contact with a potentially infected dog could occur. This includes dog parks, pet stores, doggy day cares, or any other environment where dogs frequent.
Vaccination is also a great way to prevent potential infection. Your veterinarian can advise on a vaccination program that works for you and your pet.
The puppies in our care were unfortunately exposed at some point before arriving at our shelter. We are giving them around the clock care to ensure their survival, but all of this could have been avoided with proper preventative measures. Talk to your veterinarian if you have any concerns, and are looking for further methods to protect your pets.